CMM stands for capability maturity model which is a registered
service mark of Carnegie Mellon University (CMU). This development model was
created after the study of lot of data collected by organizations. The U.S.
Department of Defense funded this research. This model is specially developed
for the software development process. It is an effective approach towards
improving it. In this model five levels are given. Every software company has
one of its levels which will describe the company’s ability to develop software.
Levels are-
- Initial: It is base of this process. At this level conditions are not stable for development of the quality of the software. The success of any project is depending on the experience and personal views of the project manager and programmer. At this level process are adhoc and undocumented.
- Repeatable: At this level, basic management technologies of the project have been introduced in the organization like to track cost, schedule and functionality. There is special department for quality has been formed.
- Defined: At this level, the processes of software development have been introduced and documented. There is a special quality management department maintaining these standards. All the software follows the approved organization standard for the development process.
- Managed: At this level detailed quality and quantity measures are collected. Due to this better project management is achieved.
- Optimizing: At this level we enabled the continuous process improvement by incrementing and innovating technological improvements.
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